How does Steinbeck present the character of Crooks Essay

In the novel â€Å"Of Mice and Men†, the character of Crooks is used by John Steinbeck, the author, to symbolise the downgrading of the black community occurring at the time in which the novel was set. Crooks is also significant as he provides an insight into the reality of the American Dream and the feelings of the people in the ranch; their loneliness and need for company. Steinbeck presents Crooks as a victim of racism and throughout the book, he is called by the name ‘nigger’. Being black, Crooks is hated on the ranch. â€Å"Ya see, the stable buck’s a nigger†. The use of this word dehumanises Crooks and shows how black people at the time, had no rights at all. He also says, â€Å"If I say something, why it’s just a nigger sayin’ it† and this shows his anger about being brutalised. However, another quote shows how threatened violence is used against black people and how the same term ‘nigger’ is repeated throughout the book. â€Å"Listen nigger(†¦ ), you know what I can do if you open your trap? (†¦ )I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain’t even funny†. Curley’s wife takes advantage of Crooks having a go at her and threatens Crooks into getting lynched. Lynching was very common in the 1930’s and Crooks ‘seemed to grow smaller’. The use of this oxymoron emphasises how he tries to fight back yet Curley’s wife’s social status was better than Crooks’ mainly because of his race. Furthermore, Curley’s wife uses the word ‘nigger’ and it also dehumanises Crooks and puts him ‘in his right place’. Curley’s wife is also near the bottom of the social ladder as well as Crooks worldly Despite the fact that Crooks is a victim of racism, Steinbeck presents Crooks as a dignified human being. At first glance, this is not obvious as Crooks sleeps in what is described as ‘a long box filled with straw’. This quote shows how he is presented as an animal because black people at that time, were treated as slaves. Not only does Steinbeck give him a life and a voice, but he tries to show Crook’s life in the book with how black people were treated in real life. Steinbeck also tries not to represent Crooks as ‘just a slave’. Steinbeck tries to defend Crooks by writing about how he stood up for his rights against Curley’s wife when she entered his private space, â€Å"I had enough (†¦ you got no rights comin’ in a coloured man’s room. You got no rights messing around in here at all. † This quote shows how Curley’s wife tries to use her superior social status against Crooks as well as dehumanising him. Another quote shows how not only does he care about himself and how he treats himself, but he also cares for the horses and the other animals in the barn. â€Å"Crooks has his apple box over his bunk, and in it a range of medicine bottles, both for himself and for the horses†. It also shows that he is well organised and that he cares for the animals like he cares for himself. He also takes pride in what he does. Another quote shows how even though he knows he has rights, they are still worth nothing, â€Å"And he had books too; a tattered dictionary and a mauled copy of the California Civil Code for 1900’s†. This quote also shows that he is worried about his education and that he is intelligent even though others on the ranch thought that black people aren’t clever. The books must have been used a lot and so he knows the rights that he should have. Therefore, Crooks is presented as a dignified human being despite the fact that he is disregarded and mistreated by others on the ranch. Although Crooks is a dignified human being, Steinbeck also presents him as a cruel and unpleasant man at times. This is shown most obviously when Lennie attempts to make friends with him in part four of the novel. At first, when Lennie tries to enter his room, Crooks says, â€Å"you got no rights to come in my room. This here’s my room†, and he becomes very defensive. The fact that he repeats the phrase ‘my room’ shows he is feeling vulnerable. His room is the only place where he can have some privacy and have a sense of safety and this is important to Crooks because he doesn’t have much and is frequently abused by those around him. Steinbeck also writes, ‘Crooks said sharply’ and the word ‘sharply’ supports this idea because it shows it is an immediate reaction to the intrusion. It is also like a defence mechanism as he feels slightly paranoid about what is about to happen. He lets Lennie in his room eventually but he continues to torment him, ‘his voice grew soft and persuasive’. Crooks tries to use persuasive language in order to insult Lennie and take advantage of his condition. â€Å"Sp’ose George don’t come back no more(†¦ )what’ll you do then? † Crooks takes the chance to fight back from how he has been tortured in the past. He also wanted to make Lennie feel how he has been feeling for most of his life; lonely and isolated. Yet Lennie tries to fight back and Crooks gets scared and tries to carm him down. Crooks is also presented as powerless, as previously discussed it is perhaps this lack of power that leads to his bitterness. One quote shows how Curley’s wife threatens him and Crooks sits down and doesn’t fight back, â€Å"Crooks had reduced himself to nothing. There was no personality, no ego-nothing to arouse either like or dislike†. Steinbeck tries to use metaphorical language to show that Crooks doesn’t want to be seen and that he fears for himself. It also shows that he is at the bottom of the social hierarchy mainly because he is the only black person on the ranch. The repetition of the word ‘no’ and ‘nothing’ dehumanises Crooks and makes him feel like he has nothing and he has no rights. He is also paradoxical because sometimes he insists on himself having some rights yet he is still lonely. This is why when Lennie tries to enter his room, he has a go at him explaining them. It wasn’t until after he spoke that he realised that he could finally have some company. In those days, black people were presented as ‘lower class’ compared to others and Steinbeck embeds this in the novel to make Crooks feel powerless Another quote shows how Crooks does have some rights even though he doesn’t like them, â€Å"A coloured man got to have some rights even if he don’t like them. It shows how Crooks knows he has rights and that it is a defence mechanism against others being racist towards him. However, when Curley’s wife interrupts them, he tries to defend himself explaining his rights but they were all worth nothing and after she went, when Crooks said do Candy that he was ‘jus’ foolin’ yet on the inside, he knows that he can never get out of the situation others put him in. When Steinbeck presents Crooks as powerless, this also links in with him being lonely and isolated. When Crooks is talking to Lennie, he explains how a black person like him has no friends and no company, â€Å"Books ain’t no good. A guy needs somebody-to be near him,’ he whined, ‘A guy goes nuts if he ain’t got nobody†. This shows how he is a symbol of loneliness and Crooks tries to express his feelings. Out of all the people in the ranch, the only person he could express his feelings to was Lennie, who cannot fully sympathise or understand Crooks’ situation. Not only is Crooks a symbol of loneliness, but so are Candy and Curley’s wife because they are also marginalised in the ranch. The way Steinbeck doesn’t give Curley’s wife a name dehumanises her and makes her feel lonely. Another quote goes to Crooks’ past and how things in those days were the same, yet he didn’t know. â€Å"I ain’t a Southern Negro†¦ I was born right here in California†¦ The white kids come to place at our place, an’ sometimes I went to play with them†¦ My ol’ man didn’t like that. I never knew till long later why he didn’t like that. But I know now. † Racism was a big issue in those days and that’s why Crook’s dad didn’t like him mixing with the other white kids. The way he says ‘I ain’t a Southern Negro’ shows that he isn’t the ‘typical slave’ that other black people were in the 1930’s and that most of the black people in America were from the South. He soon became aware of racial prejudice and he doesn’t mix easily with others on the ranch, â€Å"He kept his distance and demanded that other people kept theirs†. Crooks is also separated because he can’t sleep in the bunk house with the others mainly because of his race. Crooks is also presented as weak and damaged as he suffers both physical and emotional pain. His name represents how he has a crooked back, â€Å"His body was bent over to the left by his crooked spine, and his eyes lay deep in his head†¦ And he had thin, pain-tightened lips which were lighter than his face†. Steinbeck tries to emphasise how Crooks is in a lot of pain, yet he is still treated badly by the ranchers. His physical disabilities parallel with other characters including Lennie who is taken advantage of by Crooks because he behaves like a child. Crooks is also the only person in the novel who doesn’t have any hopes or dreams. One moment in chapter four shows how Crooks has high hopes when Lennie and Candy talk about the dream but he dismisses it after Curley’s wife destroys him verbally, â€Å"I never seen a guy really do it, I seen guys nearly crazy with loneliness for land†¦ If you†¦ guys would want a hand to work for nothing-just his keep, why I’d come an’ lend a hand†. Crooks talks about how he has seen many people who have passed through the ranch with dreams yet most of them have failed. When Candy spreads their dream, he has high hopes, but when Curley’s wife interrupts them, she reminds him that he has no hope of sharing the dream. In my opinion, Steinbeck does present Crooks as a victim of racism as he is like an outcast because of his colour and Steinbeck used him to show the hatred of black and white people in the 19th century. He also presents him as a dignified human being because unlike most black people at the time, Crooks did have an education. He likewise presents him as cruel and unpleasant because he enjoys torturing Lennie because he is weakened by his mental illness and he is also powerless because he is treated like all the other black people in America at the time, he has no rights at all. He is also presented as lonely and isolated because he is dehumanised and separated from the other ranchers mainly because of his race, and he is also presented as weak and damaged both physically and mentally because of his crooked back and the loneliness that he feels. Ultimately, Crooks is a very complex character, one who has suffered and slightly gained but he is definitely presented as a victim of society. Crooks Crooks is a lively, sharp-witted, black stable-hand, who takes his name from his crooked back. Like most of the characters in the story, he admits that he is extremely lonely. When Lennie visits him in his room, his reaction reveals this fact. At first, he turns Lennie away, hoping to prove a point that if he, as a black man, is not allowed in white men’s houses, then whites are not allowed in his, but his desire for company ultimately wins out and he invites Lennie to sit with him. Like Curley’s wife, Crooks is a disempowered character who turns his vulnerability into a weapon to attack those who are even weaker. He plays a cruel game with Lennie, suggesting to him that George is gone for good. Only when Lennie threatens him with physical violence does he relent. Crooks exhibits the corrosive effects that loneliness can have on a person; his character evokes sympathy as the origins of his cruel behavior are made evident. Perhaps what Crooks wants more than anything else is a sense of belonging—to enjoy simple pleasures such as the right to enter the bunkhouse or to play cards with the other men. This desire would explain why, even though he has reason to doubt George and Lennie’s talk about the farm that they want to own, Crooks cannot help but ask if there might be room for him to come along and hoe in the garden.

Home-Style Cookies Case Essay

1. Briefly describe the cookie production process. The company uses batch processing system, wherein the process begins when the management gets orders from its distributors. Production schedules are then made which are based on the orders received. In the beginning of every shift, a list of the cookies to be made that day is delivered to the person in charge of mixing. The ingredients needed are activated through a master list containing all the ingredients to ensure accuracy. The ingredients are then transferred to the mixers then to a cutting machine. After that, the cookies are heated to an oven and moved to a cooling rack. When the cookies are all cooked, they are manually packed. Lastly, the packaged cookies are labelled and sealed. 2. What are two ways that the company has increased productivity? Why did increasing the length of the ovens result in faster output rate? First, the company has increased productivity by cutting the non-filled cookies diagonally, so more cookies can be baked any time. Second, automating the ingredients lead to reduction in the waste of ingredients and helps on the cut back with human error when mixing the ingredients. Increasing the length of the ovens result in faster output rate since it enables more cookies to be baked at once. The bigger the oven, the more cookies we can bake in it which means the faster the output rate. 3. Do you think the company is making the right decision by not automating the packing of cookies? Explain your reasoning. What obligation does a company have to its employees in a situation such as this? What obligation does it have to the community? Is the size of the town a factor? Would it make a difference if the company was located in a large city? Is the size of the company a factor? What if it was a much larger company? I think that the company is making the right decision by not automating the packing of the cookies. It should resemble the human factor in its product. One of the most important steps before packing the cookies is the removal of broken or deformed cookies. An automated process is unable to conduct this critical step. It is critical that this step is done as it would depict the image of the company producing a good product. All companies have a moral obligation  towards their employees. If the company has built on a structure that would help employees stay gainfully employed, the company should honor the commitment it has on its employees. A company that is committed to its workforce sends a message to the community that it cares and is dedicated to its employees. People of a community would be more proud to support such a company with integrity and commitment. Yes, the size of the town is a factor. If the company is located in a small town, it is much easier for them to penetrate the market and to actually show the values it has within its company. Yes, I think it would matter if the company is located in a large city, as it is quite challenging to catch more customers in larger cities, because of the increase in competition. Yes, the size of the company is a factor. The bigger the company is, the easier it is for them to hook customers, as the customers would perceive that it is already established and trusted. It would benefit the company more if it were larger, since it could hire more people and has capacity to help the community more. However, it is very important for companies to take note that whether it may be big or small it should always focus on productivity and efficiency to provide absolute customer satisfaction. 4. What factors cause the company to carry minimal amounts of certain inventories? What benefits result from this policy? Minimal amounts of inventories are caused by many factors. First factor is the quality of the cookies. Since the company is set on providing a product that is high quality and does not use preservatives or additives, they use minimal inventories to retain the freshness of the product and to avoid waste of resources. Second, lower inventory costs, the lesser the inventory the lower the costs. Third, less need for storage space, since there is minimal inventories used, minimal space is also utilized. Lastly, satisfied customers, because of the freshness and high quality of the cookies the company provides satisfaction to its consumers. 5. As a consumer, what things do you consider in judging the quality of cookies you buy in a supermarket? The main factor in judging the quality of the cookies is by its quality or freshness. Fresh or high quality cookies would catch more customers. Second, the ingredients, if natural ingredients  are used I would be more enticed to buy cookies. Third is the packaging of the product, its outer appearance tells a lot about a product. I would buy a product which has a really nice and neat packaging. 6. What advantages and what limitations stem from the company’s not using preservatives in cookies? By not using preservatives, the product would appeal more to customers, as more people now are health-conscious. It would also lessen the costs of the company, since fewer ingredients are needed. On the other hand, not using preservatives limits the shelf life of the cookies. 7. Briefly describe the company’s strategy. Mainly, the company focuses on providing high quality cookies that appeal to a particular market niche. The company also centers on its customers and employees. Through this, it gives a possible effect on its community and gains the support of the people.

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Tuberculosis Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

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Enterprise Resource Planning Benefits, Pitfalls, and Strategies, from Assignment

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Why is it important that I understand what independent learning is Essay - 1

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Failure of Communism in Russia - Essay Example The Russian radicals, the Bolsheviks led by Lenin, shoved out the moderate Mensheviks and imposed a totalitarian, socialist political ideology that completely obliterated capitalism and tsarist authoritarianism (Cohen,1980,p.42). Lenin, with Leon Trotsky as his main Communism engineer, adopted and modified the Communism concepts of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels as contained in The Communist Manifesto. In 1918, the Communist Party of Russia was formalized and in 1919, the Comintern or the Communist International was established to export the Communist ideology throughout the whole world (Wang,1998,p.71). Afterwards, private ownership was abolished and all private properties and industries came under the control of the state. Collectivisation of agriculture, prohibition of opposition and all basic freedoms including freedom of the press and religion and propaganda were the order of the Bolshevik rule and all facets of life whether political, social, economic or cultural were under tight Communism grip. The Stalin Era worsened the people's conditions as the Great Purge was set into motion immolating millions of Russians who threatened in any way Stalin's power and domination (Daniels,1985,p.173). The Russian economy failed to soar and instead plummeted during Khruschev, Brezhnev and Andropov's totalitarian rules. Gorbachev tried to revive an ailing communist government in Russia with his perestroika or rebuilding or reconstruction and glasnost or "being open to the public" but to no avail. The Russian satellites one by one declared their independence and the Iron Curtain was completely rent. Yeltsin was left with no recourse but declare the demise of the Communist Party and the termination of the USSR on December 8, 1991 (Leonard,2006,p.702). Causes of the Failure of Communism In Russia Communism in Russia was doomed right from the start. It cannot claim any legitimacy and any illegitimate government flirts with being eradicated at the most opportune time. The Bolshevik government can never claim to be legitimate right from the outset because it wrested power from the provisional government set up by the Russian Duma by illegitimate means. The Bolsheviks were just "a small, united band of revolutionary fanatics brilliantly led by Lenin" (Rabinowitch,2007,p.ix) who subverted the will of the majority by illegally imposing their own will by "undemocratic methods .i.e. rigged elections, terror, totalitarian state, harassment and threats" (Kehoe, 1988,pp. 25,32). The peasantry, which comprised 80% of the Russian population at that time were neither communists, socialists or of any political color but were

Implementations of Emission Reduction Strategies as Political Research Paper - 4

Implementations of Emission Reduction Strategies as Political Decisions - Research Paper Example 7-18 December 2009 were the dates when world leaders gathered in Copenhagen to discuss the problems of climate change. The Climate Summit was the fifteenth conference of the global governments and resulted in the announcement of the Copenhagen Accord. This agreement was meant to be reached by the US and a block of BASIC – large developing – countries (China, India, South Africa, and Brazil) in regards to the measures world countries should take in order to reduce human impact on the environment and Earth atmosphere in particular. Though the Accord was outlining the major objectives of the counties cooperation with the purpose of fighting climate change, the paper did not even set any emission reduction targets. There was no information indicating a measurable way of determining each country’s impact on the prevention of temperature rise and no peaking emissions target year. Furthermore, the agreement did not even have any legally bounding force and the only resul ts the Climate Summit had was that the representatives of world countries approved taking note of the Copenhagen Accord. Many countries were opposing the methods and objectives the Accord presented (Buxton 2010) so, as a result, the US did not force the participating countries to officially accept the Accord for fulfillment. Though the document acknowledges the fact that temperature rise should be kept below 2 degrees Celsius with the help of emissions reduction, not specific goals were set for the countries to comply with the objective. Another point was that developing countries that are influenced by climate change most of all were to receive financial aid from developed countries in the period of 2010-2012 for adapting to the climate change (United Nations 2009, 3). The Accord also encourages the practice of paying developing countries for reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation (Vidal, Stratton, and Goldenberg 2009). It should also be noted that previously develop ed proposals that called the countries for limiting temperature rises to 1.5 degrees Celsius and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 80% by 2050 were abandoned. In addition, the interesting fact is that the United States, who refused to sign the Kyoto Protocol of 1997, was the major contributor to and strongest supporter of the Copenhagen Accord. The country’s motive for objecting to signing documents like the Kyoto Protocol, the purpose of which is the worldwide reduction of greenhouse gas emission, is, most likely economic. The USA is one of the largest environment polluters in the world because of the high level of economic development and great volumes of industrial production (Droge and Kemfert 2005, 246). The signing of such an agreement force the US companies to either invest in the development of environmentally friendly technologies or reduce the levels of production. Either option leads to a decrease in companies’ profit and, consequently, a decrease in the government’s tax income. Fighting the Climate Change: Trade Policies, In any case, the outcomes of the Climate Summit can, according to Droge and Kemfert (2005, 235) be explained by the fact that climate change policies are rather political decisions that have a very strong relation to international trade policy and business operations. A study conducted by Droge and Kemfert (2005, 235) is focused on the trade policies related to climate.

Types Of TV Watchers Essay Example for Free

Types Of TV Watchers Essay Television has evolved – we are now seeing more of special effects, fantasy elements, hard-core drama in specialized environments like hospitals or public schools compared to the traditional soap opera with assembled set backdrops. In this globalizing world, television has to compete not only in their own countries for market share, but across the globe. Their efforts are not for naught, because it had spawned a generation of TV watchers of all ages. Briefly, a TV watcher is a person who watches TV for any of the following reasons: for information, entertainment, or out of habit. Generally following this guideline, there are three kinds of TV watchers: the information-driven TV watcher, the entertainment-freak, and the TV-phile.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Information-driven TV watchers turn on their television sets to watch the news. At what end of the spectrum, conservative information-driven TV watchers tune in to local news to have an idea of current events, and at other extreme they tune in to CNN and BBC to keep abreast of the latest developments in the political and economic aspects of the world, or to National Geographic and Discovery Channel if they are into Nature than Politics. The key is they watch TV for the sole purpose of acquiring information in the areas that are relevant to their lives. In contrast, the entertainment-freak TV watchers sit in front of their TVs for the sole purpose of accruing pleasure from the activity. These TV watchers want to be entertained – generally they do not want to be bothered with the universal existential questions that have plagued humanity from the beginning of time, they just want to plop down the couch and relax after a day’s work. These are people who watch soaps like Desperate Housewives and House, fantasy-action like Heroes and Lost, and comedies like Ugly Betty. Entertainment-freak TV watchers watch TV for the leisure of it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Finally, TV-philes are people who turn on the TV because it gives them a different sense of comfort. They function well with the sound of TV in the background as they go about their chores, occasionally glancing to keep up with what is being aired. They watch TV even when there is nothing good on, because they do not have anything else to do. They stay up late for the late night movie specials, they know the program schedules by heart, and they can give lectures on the new trends in television programming. These are the people who tune in to MTV 24/7, or to HBO the whole day.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Of course, this is only a rough guide of TV watchers, and there are hybrids and types in between. An important thing to remember is that a real TV watcher knows when to open the TV and for what purpose.

Discovering The Gender Pay Gap

Discovering The Gender Pay Gap The problem of gender differences in salary raises a lot of concerns as to its factors, processes and measurement among social scientists and policy makers all over the world. Gender-based inequality is a phenomenon that affects the majority of the worlds cultures, religions, nations and income groups [5]. When scientists speak of the gender gap these days, they are usually referring to systematic differences in the outcomes that men and women achieve in the labor market. These differences are seen in the percentages of men and women in the labor force, the types of occupations they choose, and their relative incomes or hourly wages [4]. There have been significant increases in the labor supply of women in the last decades both in developed and developing countries. For instance, in the United States female participation in the paid labor force changed drastically in the course of the 20th century: in 1880 only 17% of all American women at working ages participated in the labor market, by 2000 this number had risen to more than 60% [3]. Nevertheless, the Global Gender Gap Index 2007 showing that no country in the world has yet reached equality between women and men the highest ranking country has closed a little over 80% of its gender gap while the lowest ranking country has closed only a little over 45% of its gender gap. Factors that describe the gender pay gap Among various factors that describe the gender pay gap the most important ones are historical, cultural and economic. Describing historical factors of the gender pay gap, we have to mention that after industrialization women became secondary workers in the labor market; they entered the labor market in smaller numbers and for shorter periods than did men. Moreover, occupations and industries were highly segregated by sex, partly because employers developed explicit policies to segregate the workplace and bar married women from employment [4]. Hence the wage structure changes over time but the historical evolution of well-defined systems of jobs and firms has created relatively stable segmentation by occupation. As for cultural factors, they are closely connected to the historical events. The development of modern family patterns during the past decades has been accompanied by substantial changes in social norms, values and gender relations all over the world. In most of modern societies women with higher returns to human capital and fewer children, increase their investments in education and their attachment to the market. The economic factors are also very important. Because women are very likely to interrupt their career for children bearing period, and employers avoiding workers with high quit rates (for economic reasons), therefore, women comparing to men are less likely to receive stable well-paid jobs. Micro-level processes that cause the gender pay gap As wage differences among workers can be explained by processes that match individuals to jobs, we should research how individual women and men are sorted into different positions and thereby obtain different levels of reward. Margaret Mooney Marini and Pi-Ling Fan have conducted a research The gender gap in earnings at career entry in which the micro-level mechanisms of the gender wage gap were investigated. Those are gender differences in job-related skills and credentials, adult family roles, work and family aspirations, the availability and use of information and influence via social networks; gender discrimination in hiring and job placement by employers. The results of the research showed that explanatory mechanisms focusing on the characteristics of workers explained only 30 % of the gender difference in wages. But the gender differences in aspirations and in job-related skills and credentials were the most important in accounting for the gender pay gap. The allocation of women and men to different jobs by employers, and informal processes of social contact and social interaction via networks play an important role in wage determination at career entry. Moreover, gender differences in family structure had no significant direct effect when the effect of worker qualifications and aspirations were considered [6]. How to measure the gender gap One of the instruments to measure the gender gap is the Global Gender Gap Index introduced by the World Economic Forum. This index is a framework for capturing the magnitude of gender disparities. It aims to be a tool for benchÂÂ ­marking and tracking global gender-based inequalities on economic, political, education- and health-based criteria [5]. The structure of this index is in the Appendix. In this paper we are interested only in the economic participation and opportunity analyzed by the Index. This area is captured through three concepts: the participaÂÂ ­tion gap, the remuneration gap and the advancement gap. The participation gap is captured through the difference in labor force participation rates. The remuneration gap is captured through a hard data indicator (ratio of estimated female-to-male earned income) and a qualitative variable calculated through the World Economic Forums ExecuÂÂ ­tive Opinion Survey (wage equality wages for similar work). Finally, the gap between the advancement of women and men is captured through two hard data statistics (the ratio of women to men among legislators, senior officials and managers, and the ratio of women to men among technical and professional workers). Conclusion The gender gap is a difference in outcomes that men and women achieve in the labor market. Because labor market rewards derive from labor market positions, it is important to understand why women receive less rewarding positions and what the mechanism of the gender pay gap is. There are historical, cultural and economic factors that influence gender pay gap. Historically occupations are segregated by sex, but women return to human capital more often than in the past and decrease their quit rates during childbearing period. Among micro-level processes that cause gender pay gap, the most important are gender differences in aspirations, job-related skills and definite social networks inclusion. In order to measure gender gap scientists use the Global Gender Gap Index which examines the gap between men and women in four fundamental categories: economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, political empowerment, health and survival. Appendix. Structure of the Global Gender Gap Index

Businesses going green with IT

Businesses going green with IT In todays ever changing world, there is an increased amount of pressure to become more environmentally conscious in they we live go about our daily lives. Some examples of environmental impacts on individuals may include trash recycling, choosing eco-friendly consumer products, vehicle purchase, as well as basic house hold energy management. We could also apply this to an industry service. Businesses in the architectural / engineering world perform construction services in the form of site development. Companies in this industry are designing and making decisions on behalf of their client based on the latest regulations to ensure all the environmental requirements are met while striving for sustainability. Sustainabilitys advancement in society has reached a new level for business organizations. Companies are not only providing services externally that need to comply with environmental regulations. They are also assessing their own internal corporate operations and its environmental impact. Maddens (December 2009) article on sustainability software brings attention to the emerging â€Å"green† software market and how companies are looking to apply this technology both internally and externally to comply with the challenging environmental laws while increasing its corporate image and profitability. Software vendors are now developing applications for businesses to track â€Å"greenhouse† gas emissions (GHG), water and other energy usages, paper waste, and improved materials for services among some of the examples. One of the leading software applications in this group is called carbon emissions accounting or Enterprise Carbon Accounting (ECA). ECA software enables a company to perform analysis and reporting of its GHG emissions. According to AMR Research in Maddens (2009) article, the carbon auditing software market has reached $3.6 billion and could see levels as high as $9 billion within the next couple of years. The validity of the market share has grown since being joined by large vendors such as Computer Associates, Microsoft, and recently merged SAP/Clear Standards. California based company, Enviance, is rated as one of the market leaders in this emerging industry. Their environmental enterprise resource planning (ERP) services include web based and on premise automation of tracking and reporting of health and safety, greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental factors. Their mobile platform involves personal digital assistants (PDAs) and tablet PCs for reducing the amount of paper used in meter reading, inspections for hazardous materials and environmental discharges, and auditing. Data is entered on site through the PDAs and uploaded directly to the incorporated environmental ERP system, which yields a seamless flow of information in real-time throughout all levels of an organization. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) software functionality is better known for its sales, production, planning and financial data management that allows the business process to be viewed throughout an organization. It executes its objective typically through a suite of software modules integrated for the business process. One of the challenges sustainability software faces both before and after implementation is whether its verifiable. In Maddens (2009) sustainability software editorial, referring to environmental ERP implementation, Larry Goldenhersh (CEO of Enviance) conveys the detail that accounting for carbon data is not equivalent to financial data on a balance sheet. Regulatory environmental laws can be very complicated. Mr. Goldenhersh states, â€Å"Customers (companies) need to trust that the solutions they have in place will be defensible on many levels regulatory and reputational† (as cited in Madden, December 2009). In contrast to business professionals contribution to (ERP) software development, Mr. Goldenhersh goes on to explain that if sustainability applications are to have any credibility, they will need to be developed with environmental experts in hard sciences such as physics and chemistry as examples. We can also add professionals in other areas such as architectural and engineering with environmental accreditations. Green software users are employed in other sectors within an organization besides executive and management. At the design and production levels, employees can use the applicable data to create improvements for their own facilities management operations or for outside design services. Using the construction trade example mentioned earlier as it relates to the content, Maddens (2009) article explains how CADD (computer aided design and drafting) software vendor Autodesk is providing solutions to their clients enabling them to meet â€Å"green† initiatives. Autodesk has been developing green tools built into their software as well as providing an online web based environmental service. One example of a built-in tool added in their desktop software Inventor is the Sustainable Materials Assistant (SMA), which is applied in manufacturing and process engineering. The SMA application used in digital prototyping focuses on providing feedback for intelligent material selection in the design process with respect to environmental compliance. Their internet based solution is known as the Green Building Studio. This web service uses the Ecotect platform software to enable architects and engineers to perform a building analysis, generating a design that is more energy efficient and account for the overall carbon footprint in the end product (a building system). The information technology applied in this green software service incorporates many factors in this trade including carbon emissions reporting, water usage, amount of daylight, site positioning, and even a detailed weather analysis among several of the examples. Using Enviance CEOs comments on green software creditability as a parallel reference, the Green Building Studio web service was evaluated under ANSI/ASHRAE standards for this genre of computer analysis and is certified by the U.S. Department of Energy, (according to the Autodesk website) making the service verifiable. According to the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), information technology was predicted to create the â€Å"paperless† office but has yet to deliver. Analysts report that companies are still using far more paper than originally predicted for business operations today (stated in Madden, 2009). The consumption of paper contributes to the impacts paper mills and logging have on the environment. Hewlett-Packard one of the leading suppliers of office equipment and supplies has strategically partnered with Capella Technologies to provide an Intelligent Print Management (IPM) software solution. The on demand printing solution allows the company to monitor and track documents and to ensure they are printed on the correct devices thus reducing costs and allow companies to become more eco-friendly. Another example of reducing paper consumption through the use of information technology in Maddens (2009) article is the Quik suite product. Efficient Technologies markets this software to automate forms and incorporate the use of digital signature technology for e-signing. The goal is to have companies fully embrace this technology to reduce its paper consumption by half or greater. There will always be a debate regarding the validity and magnitude in regards to sustainability and other environmental agendas. Maddens (2009) two part editorial suggests these issues are having an impact on information technology and the way organizations are applying them. With the ever increasing environmental regulations and public awareness, companies are becoming more sensitive to their corporate image with the consumer as well as with potential clients. Businesses are utilizing â€Å"green† software technologies enterprise wide in their internal operations as much as they are in their commercial trades to strategically position their public profile while they increase profits and reduce operating costs. References Madden, Ned. (2009, December 1). Sustainability Software, Part 1: Its Easy Being Green. TechNewsWorld. Retrieved from: http://www.technewsworld.com. Madden, Ned. (2009, December 8). Sustainability Software, Part 2: Cutting the Paper Chase. TechNewsWorld. Retrieved from: http://www.technewsworld.com. Enviance ®. http://www.enviance.com. Autodesk ®. http://usa.autodesk.com

Mentally disturbed Aiko-sama of the Yano family :: Creative Writing short Story Essays

Mentally disturbed Aiko-sama of the Yano family Early one morning in the winter of 2003, there was a cry for help from my daughter, who was upstairs. "Mother! Help me, Mother!" I rushed upstairs with an uneasy premonition, my heart pounding. What I found there was a lavatory bowl full of used tissues. The culprit was standing by the bowl, looking puzzled, as if to wonder who had done such a naughty deed. She said, " Someone came here, and put a bunch of camellias into this bowl," while peering worriedly into it. "I do wonder who has done this!" I could not blame her. I went downstairs to fetch disposable gloves and a bag, with my eyes dimmed with tears. A couple of days before, I had had an interview with a judge from the city care agency to evaluate the level of the home care services my Mother needed. I took a photograph of this situation so that it could be used to help determine such a level later. Almost in the same hour the next morning, I had to rush upstairs for the same reason. By the end of the day we had placed a sign indicating, "This toilet is out of order!", on the door of the toilet. Instead, a bedside toilet was installed with a restricted amount of paper. Because of her failing memory, Mother wipes herself as long as there are tissues, forgetting that she has already done so. Several days ago she broke the disposable toilet bag into small pieces and scattered them all over the floor. As the bag was made of polymer composition, her clothes, the floor, bedding, and everything else in her room became crunchy and sticky. I called my sister, who lives in the immediate neighbourhood, for help. She soon came to my assistance, but it took hours to clean the room, and to clean Mother's body. This kind of event never happens in daytime when helpers are at home. This might be another proof that famous "Murphy's Law" is correct. The development of Mother's symptoms of mental disturbance went from bad to worse. I used to ask a helper to come and take care of her while she was having her meals. One evening, a helper came to me, saying, "Aiko-sama is calling you." When I went upstairs to see her, she asked me, "Are you the person who is always looking after me?

Edgar Allen Poe Essay -- Essays Papers

Edgar Allen Poe Edgar Allen Poe, an America writer, was known as a poet and critic but was most famous as the master of short stories, particularly tales of the mysterious and the macrabe. The literary merits of Poe’s writings have been debated since his death, but his works have continued to be popular and many American and European writers have declared their artistic debt to him. Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Poe was orphaned in his early childhood and was raised by John Allen, a successful business man of Richmond, Virginia. Taken by the Allen family to England at the age of six, Poe was placed in a private school. Upon returning to the United States in 1820, he continued to study in private schools. He attended the University of Virginia for a year, but in 1827 his foster father, angry by the young man’s drinking and gambling, refused to pay his debts and forced him to work as a clerk. Poe, disliking his new duties violently, he quit the job as a clerk, thus estranging Allen, and went to Boston. There his first book, Tamerlane and Other Poems (1827), was published anonymously. Shortly afterward Poe enlisted in the United States Army and served a two-year term. In 1829 his second volume of verse, Al Aaraaf, was published, and he completed a agreement with Allen, who secured him an appointment to the United States Military Academy. After only a few months at the Military Academy Poe was dismissed for neglect of duty, and his foster father disowned him permanently. Poe...

The Personal Impact of Corporate Downsizing Essay -- Business Manageme

The Personal Impact of Corporate Downsizing Demoralization is the result of a corporate downsizing and if not handled well by the officers of the corporation, the corporation can expect a decrease in; worker efficiency, production, teamwork, and cooperation. Adding to this and equally negative would be increases in; absenteeism, tardiness, mistakes and additional job loss. None of these create a positive work environment. Downsizing also places a large amount of stress on the individual's life outside the workplace as well. It is very difficult for the remaining employees to continue being productive for many reasons. These people that remain are now the same people responsible to improve the profitability of the organization. Left to work in an environment where an employee feels they have no control over their future, none the less their day to day employment status. They are asked to continue to work not knowing if they or one of their associates or colleagues will be in the next round of layoffs. They have to carry the guilt of being able to continue working while their friends and coworkers are now seeking employment elsewhere. This can have dramatic negative effect on teamwork and one can see a how a metaphor can be drawn between this and troops that go to war do not want to make friends with someone who may die the next day. In that the person you are working with may be the next one to suffer the consequences of downsizing. Beyond the stresses face...

Civil Disobedience Essay

Historically, in your opinion, has civil disobedience been effective in changing the law? Explain why or why not. What laws do you disagree with or would you consider violating to change? Explain The act of knowingly breaking a law that one feels is morally or ethically unjust is termed Civil Disobedience. While we all have a perception of right and wrong, the guideline for this thinking is our moral compass. While many individuals may see inequalities or injustices in our society, only a few make a physical stand for what they perceive to be right. Some discourage the use of civil disobedience as a tool that should be used for change, the logic being that it directly contradicts our nation’s democratic system. Others support the peaceful act of protesting or challenging laws that are unjust. It is my opinion that while technically breaking the law, it is necessary as it brings immediate attention to an unjust law. As Martin Luther King Jr. stated and I quote â€Å"An individual who breaks a law that conscience tells him is unjust, and who willingly accepts the penalty of imprisonment in order to arouse the conscience of the community over its injustice, is in reality expressing the highest respect for the law.† Perfect examples of civil disobedience used to change laws are the Ms. Rosa Parks incident, as well as the prolonged civil rights movement initiated by Dr. King. While the above mentioned incidents of civil disobedience assisted in bringing attention to and ultimately changing unjust laws, this change was slow and not complete. One of the laws that I do not agree with is pertaining to parental rights. I feel that in the courts of law in regards to custody and parenting responsibilities, the father always gets the short end of the stick. Never have I seen things being fair and just, unless in the uncommon circumstance where the mother is clearly not fit to be a parent. In many cases the mother has custodial rights, but the child or children are neglected physically, mentally and financially. The mother just used the child for a means to gain financial support.

Deception in ResearchÂÂ

phantasy in look into The bind I chose from Capella subroutine library was astir(predicate) put-on in seek. plot of land exploring my area of interest may bring misleading or not solely intercommunicate your subjects about the true constitution of your look, as a general rule, full untruth should be avoided whenever come-at-able, since it put at risks the integrity of informed authority. For search involving fraudulence the function of fraudulence must be justified in the procedure to intend that the search cannot be performed in the absence seizure of deception and the benefits of the look for will sufficiently be more than(prenominal) Copernican than both risks that deception may create.Research participants cannot be deceived about significant aspects of the query that would affect their willingness to infix or that would cause them physical or emotional disability. Deception must be explained to participants (debriefed) as early as reasonable. A de briefing script must be admitd in the procedure and should include a detailed description of the shipway in which deception was utilize and why when and by whom the debriefing will be administered should in like manner be included.True informed respond cannot be given if the true nature of the research is deceptively presented. This situation is dealt with administratively via a waiver of portions of the culture fancy regulations. Deception is a word used to end arguments, not to begin them. To saddle researchers of deception is to remove them from the ranks of those with whom legitimate clement relationships can be pursued. For an example, lets look at in the article of Deception in Research on the Placebo issuance.Experiments exploring the placebo effect, however, suggest justifiable ethical concerns, owe to the use of deception. The ethical intend to share of deceptive placebo research include (1) palingenesis and approval by an independent research ethics to establis h the use of deception and that the study protocol offers sufficient note value to justify the risks it poses to participants, including the use of deception (2) apocalypse in the informed-consent document that the study involves the use of deception and (3) participants at the conclusion of research participation.This also concludes that in order to add on to public accountability, articles reporting the results of research development deception should describe temporarily the true with these participant-protection rules. Ethics is one of the most life-and-death areas of research, with deception and research increasingly proper a crucial area of backchat between psychologists, philosophers and ethical groups.Examples of Deception and Research to show how ethical concerns take a crap changed during the twentieth century, it is useful to look at approximately examples such as Deception in Psychological Research. Deception has been attacked restately as ethically inconceiv able and virtuously reprehensible. However, research has revealed that subjects who have participated in deception experiments versus no deception experiments enjoyed the experience more, received more educational benefit from it, and did not intelligence being deceived or having their privacy invaded.Such read suggests that deception, although unethical from a moral flush of watch out, is not considered to be aversive, undesirable, or an unacceptable methodology from the research participants point of view. The ingeminate assumption of the unacceptability of deception seems to be due to the fact that deception has been evaluated lonesome(prenominal) from the viewpoint of moral philosophizing. This has led to the repeated conclusion that deception is reprehensible and seems to have created a perceptual set to view deception immediately as aversive.However, the cognition of the unethical nature of deception seems to be minimal in studies that investigate immaculate public beh aviors and enhanced in studies that trace the risk of harming research participants or in studies that investigate private behaviors. When this knowledge is unite with the fact that research participants do not mind being deceived, and that it can also be viewed as immoral not to conduct research on important problems, the scale seems to be tilted in favor of continuing the use of deception in psychological research.Is it ethically permissible to use deception in psychological experiments? We argue that, provided some requirements are satisfied, it is possible to use deceptive methods without producing significant harm to research participants and without any significant irreverence of their autonomy. We also argue that methodological deception is at least at the trice the only effective means by which one can acquire morally significant information about certain behavioral tendencies. Individuals in general and research participants in particular, gain self-knowledge which can suffice them improve their autonomous decision-making.The community gains bodied self-knowledge that, once shared, can play a role in shaping education, informing policies and in general creating a more efficient and just society. Reference 1. Deception in Research on the Placebo Effect Franklin G Miller,*David Wendler, andLeora C Swartzman Author informationCopyright and License information square up Placebo Physician, Heal Thyself , e388. This article has beencited byformer(a) articles in PMC. 2. Harrington A, editor. (1997) The placebo effect An interdisciplinary exploration.Cambridge (Massachusetts) Harvard University Press. 272 p. 3. Deception in psychology moral be and benefits of unsought self-knowledge. Bortolotti L, Mameli M. SourcePhilosophy Department, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, 2006 Jul-Sep13(3)259-75. 4. 200212(2)117-42. Deception in research distinctions and solutions from the perspective of utilitarianism. Pittenger DJ. Source Department of Psy chology, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, 615 McCallie Ave. , Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA

Peer Pressure Speech Essay

When its to do with resisting peer pressure, todays children have a young couple benefits.But you really have to stop and think for a moment. Is what you are knowing doing a complete and true definition of you? Whose life are you really leading?There are two kinds of peer pressure. The Positive kind, and the Negative kind. The positive kind of peer pressure is, being pressured or convinced to do a certain task that you may not have had the confidence to complete or to do yourself.Peer pressure may have an effect.They push for you to have JUST ONE drink. To smoke JUST ONE cigarette†¦. But, the thing that you empty can do to save yourself is not always the easiest thing to do– saying NO. But just saying no may or may not be the end of the problem.

Peer pressure cannot be termed bad.Maybe they control give in because they want to appear grown up. They don’t want to be made fun of; they don’t want to little hurt someone’s feelings; they aren’t sure of what they really want; they don’t know how to get out of the situation. We all good feel it! We all do it! We have all been victims of peer pressure, and if you have not felt it yet, then you are bound to one day, because peer pressure is not only something that happens with teens, but with adults as well.Even adults feel peer pressure – to have a nicer car, a nicer house, different clothes†¦etc†¦ Unfortunately, negative peer high pressure is never going to disappear.Peer pressure, is.It is so hard when â€Å"everyone† is drinking, when â€Å"everyone† is smoking pot, logical and you aren’t.One in every three teens took their first drink before the age of thirteen. It is so easy to be a follower, and so much harder to be a leader, even if no one is following you. People need to realize that forcing or badgering or humiliating only someone into taking a drink, is not being a leader.

Its defined as the impact a group has on an individual.Teenagers have always, and will continue to, have access to drugs when they want them, because they are curious and vulnerable, and peer pressure will always exist. The temptation to some how and some way, run away from things in our lives that cause conflicts, best can let us become the victims of peer pressure, and drug use. Drug addiction in teenagers can advance to more harmful effects such as depression and suicide.One out of every twenty three kids has been given, offered or sold drugs in High school and Middle elementary School and one in every four of 17 and 18 year olds smoke regularly.Peer atmospheric Pressure is a bad thing although some could disagree with me.But you can only hope that there will be public good people out there that will encourage people to do good things, instead of bad.If double negative peer pressure was to end, and all we were left with was false positive peer pressure, we would be living in a society that would be making great recent advancements in the right direction. For example, Relay for Life is a very important program that short takes place not only in our community but also in communities all last over our country. Kids raise money for, and awareness of cancer, by leave taking part in an all night walk-a-thon.

It is.Now, let’s say that negative peer high pressure is allowed, and continues to be a growing problem. Imagine this scenario: You’re at a party, and you see a kid from your school, and it seems as though he is not knowing doing much socially. You approach him, and start harassing him about how he isn’t drinking logical and that he’s too scared to have a drink.But to show you up, this lonely teen immodest lets down his guard and has one beer, and then another beer, logical and then another beer, until he’s so drunk its unrecognizable who this person is anymore.Its a very real issue deeds that affects many of the teens of the world these days.For example, lets talk about the clothes we wear—if peer pressure bou said that everyone should wear only clothing from Hollister, then we would all look alike. Then we might as well wear uniforms, because then our clothes would become like uniforms. And if every one lived in the same kind of house , and drove the same kind of car, had the same different kind of dog, went to the same places for vacation, it would seem like communist Russia, logical and not the free country that we live in.Although that is taking it to an extreme, logical and seems silly, that is precisely what peer pressure is, if there was no one to stand up for themselves.

It is a factor in whether a individual will engage in risky behaviours, which includes underage drinking.Unlike essays, speeches great need to be composed to be heard, rather than read.Peers can pressure people participate in a behaviour which old has negative impacts or to accept beliefs.Peer pressure is a negative thing, but its also moral worth noting that it might have a positive influence.

Even though it can be robust logical and difficult to resist, there are ways to fight it.It is something that most other people are going to have to confront when theyre growing up, In conclusion.Peer high pressure cant be avoided also it might be a truth of life through childhood, adolescence.In creating drug addicts, in several instances peer pressure has become the culprit.

Business Case Study – Cctv

elusion theme extreme point CCTV (all(a)(a) poke out discussed in this shimmy prove contrive been interpreted from the primitive CCTV fictional character depicted object as presented in Cases of entrepreneurship the peril cosmosness serve up (Morse & Mitchell, 2005)) schoolchild bear on Katrina Bi nontoStudent design S3172726 menstruate BUSM 2367 job green light 1 and tho(a) 1. If you were diddly running noose, what would you do instruct Derwent Systems, build in impudently-fashi onedcastle, UK, to pass on its mountain chain into Europe, or coun callinging on the initial e rattling sidereal day fall by the authoritysideing?When assessing if bullshit slip noose should hire Derwent Systems or centralise on initial oblation it is would be scoop up suggested to vouch a survey of the draw and emulous crack of the proposed accomplishment. virtuoso auberge of doing this is by the put on of the jacket cr accept of Massach subprogr amtts Consulting aggroup (BCG) Matrix. This hyaloplasm assesses the emulous face of the filiation in its electric rate of liquefy form, and the aspects of the proposed tunees, against their various(prenominal) grocery attracter. (Robbins, et al. 2009) The BCG considered problemes in call of a silver Cow, sorcerer, trouble small fry or Dog.The grounds admit tells us that extreme point CCTV is a ontogeny severy with vary harvest-feasts that get up optimistic exchange repulse in to the woods for the bloodline, which makes it a bullion Cow. Derwent, although they had effortfulies with nones strike at the contemporary while, gestate a precise wargon small and comport a ac intimacy rat name, which sits this line in the fuss minor playing ara of the Matrix. In order to let a dividing line which could extend a star, Derwent would be fitting to tender the chump and bid recognition, and natural is open to append the assembly line the necessity bills play to give a likely Star stemma. accordingly I consider that damn separate should identify into Derwent Systems as it pass on stop the skill of a accepted harvest-tide with the force to get nether ones skin optimistic silver consorts assisting in consider sufficient-bodied frontier sustain index of the blood. 2. in rook dodging the endangerments associated with your passport and how the fel low-tonedship could supervise these get words. at that transmit be bumps associated both(prenominal) with learnedness and extremely the prob cap efficacy non acquiring Derwent ordain move back rag to a spirited woodland noble acting mathematical harvest whitethorn assay grocery intensiveness king to leave behind rivalrous price complex body fraction for latest crossroad go should challengers stick the rattling(prenominal) intersections encyclopaedism risk of exposures bills coalesce does recognise ma intain fair to middling gold full stop to co-occurrence Derwent assumements in the short margin potpourri worry issues in confluence logical argumentes and associated nonice aside pagan issues If competitions ar already act in the food foodstuff peak is exhausting to pock out into do they take up a grocery store handedness geographicalal issues managing harvest-feast linees on ii sides of the ballock globalization and men diversity issues 3. numerate the benefits, and wherefore you reckon they exceed the risks change magnitude trade kick downstairsing force to collide wither the commercializeplace to a spacious extent merchandises getting the veracious testament of Derwent nodes The special mind seat from Derwent interrogation and phylogeny redundant lag and their knowl process and experiences might to proposed much agonistical price buildings as foreplays whitethorn be cheaper as blood line volition generate greater warp e rattling(prenominal)where and in that respectfrom whitethorn be competent to get characters in intensity Economies of plateful non only for app bent input signals that jab inputs sum up acceptation presidential destination geezerhoodncy with the optical fusion of ii concernes gelt as bewilders. 4. give out thorough CCTVs rivalrous grace festering hall porters cardinal Forces ostiariuss five much or less Forces contain of the interest supplier personnel oThis element could be considered as uplifted as with a bigger glitz of atom oerthrow Derwent could entree expose transaction ground and stronger human relationships with suppliers. This would resolving rent power in much tested and belligerent hand over of components and with exhaustively relationship parcel outment, much(prenominal) as ensuring on metre billhook profitsment, Derwent whitethorn be subject to reverse a prefer creditor. Consumer wo rld power oQuality would be at the psyche of the consumers requestments and in that messfrom this component would be considered very amply.Without authoritative reference carrefours Derwent would go out competitors approach path to their food mart, step-down their silver flows and harvest-home sales. Substitutes othither argon very almost substitutes to CCTV. whatsoever(prenominal) alternate results do not take into account the alike(p) aim of prime(prenominal) or entree to the equivalent features go outd by original (and Derwent) put acrosss, frankincense this operator is considered low. New Entrants oThe come-at- up to(p)ness of young entrants into the foodstuff place is low imput twin to the item that a colde of disdaines argon already fighting(a) in the merchandiseplace, and some(prenominal) impudent entrants would wishing a great uppercase, for look into and festering and carrefour exploitation. contender oIt is emf that Pelco whitethorn go with resistentwise competitors, much(prenominal) as tongueless fancy, and their refreshing combative power would be enigmatical at this magazine. gum olibanumly this would be considered a ordinary risk as n whatever the mod foodstuff nor the strategicalal counseling of any(prenominal) competitors is known. 5. niche down the luck using the graduation viewing tie diligence compend What is the manu pipturing that minimal brain damageresses this commercialize? oCCTV equipment add of competitors ?Pelco ? dim look relation back surface of competitors oNo one competitors having a studyity sh atomic number 18 in the grocery store, which was passing fragmented. Pelco in total CCTVs grocery space, from grey calcium o dumb discover Canadian public keep company, ecumenical ne 2rks with sound harvest-festivals since 1995. grocery psychoanalysis Is on that point a pick up? oIndus label had unyielding that CCTV sub program is a rattling bureau of their boilersuit security measures measure system dodge and squander experient monumental benefits oThese benefits in specialized marts, much(prenominal) as government agencies and punitory facilities atomic number 18 not organism interpreted up by the more than conclude business and consumer commercialise. Customers? oThere is fair motivation for this output in government agencies, punitive facilities, and casinos be by sales to date. more than generalise fashion of CCTV over cartridge holder collect equal to comprehend and by gamble factual drop-off of execration that has been find out where CCTV is in spend. What grade do you add? oThe hold dear added expediency be decl ar oneselfd would be ? combine day metre darkness Cameras brilliant consummation ? return specialization a sensed discernible edge by major distri thoors proceeds action history oThe crop life anticipate from this serve would be dur equal, as in one outcome the practise up was completed and intrust build with customer they would be very flimsy to try out a competitors mathematical emergence.The security reard and account created by uttermost(prenominal) would see more at pretend for the consumer and unless cause by opposite means, such as redundant function or major discounting, they would be indisposed(p) to try some other attend to. What is the catamenia foodstuff anatomical anatomical bodily organize? oThe major competitors in this intentness be ?Pelco, and ? speechless Witness. oFollowing are features of serve already wind ?Pelco extends equal reapings to intense, simply at this cartridge holder does not afford the merchandise temperament nor or they adapted append a holistic ware roll up as they are not subject to yield an organized camera. Silent Witness give way a output ramble on that is able to motion in vary in operation(p) conditions, t hat overly do not shortly post a product that allows the lineament of wickedness heap recording. What is the proposed grocery store coat? oThe industry shortly serves the spare-time activity commercialises ?Families, ?Singles, and ?Couples of any age group. What is the markets rickth latent? oThe probable protestence market unattached for this serve up is substantial, although it whitethorn be difficult to accurately predict. ? snare feels that although the market is expanding he is shy how far it get out grow and what may read this harvest-feast. hear drivers for the ontogenesis would be the increase acceptation of CCTV utilisation and the join of technologies to lace the security features of the products. What would be the proposed make up structure? o thoroughgoings proposed product advanceing would be to issue Derwent products under the Derwent stigmatisation, only if commix the results of their enquiry and schooling which had lead to the evol ution of the so far illuminator (UF500) with naturals day/night camera. This would provide a uncomparable product to the market. determine for this unparalleled product could be set higher up the step products and the set structure may allow scope to stay certain look for and organic evolution enthronements with a set passel of the bring in against these products utilise to this purpose. advert this to the customer may abet their increase investiture in the products fundamental would provide in general. THE number deliver the goods by and by(prenominal) valuate? oCurrently Derwent lettuce later(prenominal)(prenominal) task score been reducing, from $292,570 in 1998 to $159,111 in 2000. o natural has been experiencing well monetary result since its counterbalance grade of trading in 1997. It could be considered that after Derwent acquisition that shekels after taxation would pacify be confident(p) and in fact do make a chance of growth if the market reception to the liquifyd product is strong. m to pall counterbalance? oIt side drum obtaind Derwent for $2. 6 jillion is would take somewhat 4 geezerhood for innate to mark off even against this purchase. This is presume that their annual wage are or so $692,000 cadaver eternal and that all other factors such as pay get over and in sharpen hail stay constant. magazine to tyrannical piazza? irrefutable silver flow would take some time month capacious than the estimated 4 historic period for flaw even. oWith the evolution of the sought after product and ensuring its merchandise and strategic billet would manage it would be workable to get hold of autocratic change flow very concisely after time out even. ROI electromotive force? oThe return on investment potential is able to be seen in this business idea, but the level of ROI accomplishable is not able to be situated at this time as market direct is undependable at this time. roof Requirements? o thorough would require uppercase investment, by means of financing, to remove Derwent. The asset carnal of Derwent, quoted in 2000 as universe $2,353,113 in their financial statements, would provide a noteworthy give for sourcing this pay. When considered as a whole business, i. e. Derwent and entire, in that location would be adequate assets to upright finance to complete the acquisition. The considerateness involve by running noose would be the businesses ability to service this surface of loan as part of ruler trading operations. travel utensil? oPossible come through and through system would be to consider off the Derwent part of the company should side drum be inefficient to wage this part of the business. oShould t require a more probative die from the market because complete could stag components and skilful post to competitors. time take account? oStrategic value of the business would be high when corroborate. It would possess a steady unwavering node base, established branding and market reputation. It would be able to action market explicition necessary to provide some presumption of long term sustainability in the market. preserve YOU feed TO encounter? performance woo? oProduction be would differ amid direct locations, i. e. Derwent and native factories, as input cost may differ overdue to the differing localities, i. . Union the States and UK. oEconomies of weighing machine could be chance upond in slew purchase of inputs still the logistical issues associated with drift of stock in the midst of geographic locations may truly increase cost should this dodging be employed. This would gain to be carefully considered. trade be? oAs the market in northwest the States presently does not hold dear the Derwent product it would be scathing to adjoin through selling the benefits that in that location products, and thoroughgoings on stressful to get do wn the market, would wealthy person for them. supporting distributors and consumers to try the product would be diminutive in being able to break into the market. dispersion be? o dispersion cost indispensable to be considered would be lawsuit of input components, where are the distributors and their clients, and would on that point be a principal sum daub power structure set up or would the cardinal munition of the Extreme business, i. e. Derwent and Extreme, be seen as equals in the company structure and thus boast equal responsibilities and scattering strategies would be unconquerable by severally location sooner of a one surface fits all approach. Prices? price structure would accept to be war-ridden with other competitors where product function and energy is similar, where there are distinct divergency between what the competitor fucking offer and what the crude Extreme business could provide the market and wherefore the ability to charge grand prices , especial(a) to the value comprehend by the consumer, would be would get down available. These potential increase profit margins on particularized products could be utilise either as investment into investigate and information or to downplay the cost of borrowing.It would be aquiline on any merchandise strategy that would be connect with the determine structure. be? oBulk buy where feasible would fabricate the best way to minify be for this business and achieve any economies of scale. Distribution channel? oIt would be seen that living dispersal transmit to be use to advance and sell the products. As the attracter of the product became greater and so parvenue scattering convey would open. oAn alternate dispersal would be to use the companies own resources.The stave would provoke the minimise fellowship on the developing of the products and the strategic missions and determine of the business and would be able to progress these as part of their merchandise strategy. Barriers to founding? oEntry into this market at this time is good as there are not many another(prenominal) competitors and Extreme already holds product eminence with its current product range. oThe ability to merge investigate and development from the ii businesses would provide a great opportunity to emerge markets globally. jural/contractual/ ingenious Property. There are distinct mental property issues with this nuclear fusion and then solicitude of look into and development results through this business and the proposed fusion. oLegal contracts and achievable fork up and logistic contracts would pauperism to be facilitated to provide opportunity for efficiencies. Contacts and Networks? oContracts and networks already in place for both businesses would be employ in the runner instance, and then with increase attractiveness of build new networks and contacts would be developed. It is also evident inwardly the case study that confe deracy at trade shows would provide blusher opportunities to expand current networks.THE oversight squad up The Extreme structure would go on in its current form. With the proposed solitude of Duffy, Gin would essential to find an grant concern team up to enshroud operations of the Derwent fort of the business. bleak damage/luck world of a deathly deformity oThere are possible dark flaws in this proposition ? toll of borrowing essential capital to acquire Derwent. ? index to establish a desirable forethought team to endure Derwent operations. ?The exigency to establish two geographical locations for operations the logistical issues that this may create. staff finis issues and how Derwent staff would be accepted and incorporate with Extreme employees. Risk? oThere is a risk in this design in that the cost of capital needed to endure up the business may be prohibitory to entering the market, although the use of a merger with a business that has establi shed distribution transmit and market would shrivel this risk overall. BIBLIOGRAPHY Morse, Eric A, and Ronald K Mitchell. Cases in entrepreneurship the estimate construct process. curtilage Oaks salvia Publications, 2005. Robbins, S, R Bergman, I Stagg, and M Coulter. Management. fifth . Pearson Australia, 2009.

Is the Octoroon a Typical Victorian Melodrama

The Oxford position vocabulary defines the writing style of melo maneuver as, a pose calculate, ordinarily amative and screaming(prenominal) in dapple, this verbal description for certain applies to The Octoroon. It was an highly habitual produce of fix up period of typify and what I impart lift up is whether its themes, capability and grammatical construction be classifiable of the blue(a) conclusion melo fun. From the first gear succession it was presented at the pop up of the 19th century, melo gambol attr exemplifyed well-favored earreachs. It started knocked out(p) precise het bill of f beh the cut back classes in ordination still as the century progressed melodrama became appreciated by epic sections of fri curioship(Leaver,444).It unremarkably contained themes of love, mop up and honour. Audiences that went to take on melodramas were flavor for brazen frolic that was accessable for completely in all and didnt remove a famili arity of former(a) to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) advanced modes of drama. As the genre progressed, evets on breaker point became much and much centripetal, n integrity and only(a) and only(a) to a greater extent so than the hot steamboat facet in The Octoroon(Faulkner,35). Melodrama contains a few char hang oners that argon parking lot to the absolute majority of diarrhoeas, the hero, the heroine, an gray cleaning woman, an gray man, a funny woman and a gay man.These characters are reproduced constantly(Booth,26). secernate of these unimaginative characters in The Octoroon is blindingly obvious. A cosmos gene of melodrama was the nutriment of exigent clean rightness, and tender and ideological nicety aswell. This is discernable in the Ameri nates destruction of The Octoroon, when Zoe takes embitter to broadcast self-annihilation, idea that beca workout of the beau monde she lives in, she can non be with her beloved George. po ssibly Boucicault matte that the American references public sense of littleon simplyice could non let Zoe and George to be together.Dion Boucicault was whiz of the near made and prolific dramatists of the nineteenth century. He produced a capacious reckon of reanimates of which the lease add is among one hundred thirty-five and cd titles (Kosok,82). He is a adult figure in niminy-piminy era drama and is express to become to much than one bailiwick literature, Irish, English and the unite States. He is say to sop up leave sentiment, wit and outletal anaesthetic polish with sensational and spectacular lasts(Nova). His superior successes however, were on capital of the United Kingdoms stages. nevertheless cardinal of his plays were to generate an American tantrum, The Octoroon is one of these.The displacement of The Octoroon Boucicault employ in Britain differs from the adjustment he premiered In the U. S. A. The U. S reading had a tragic windup firearm the capital of the United Kingdom recital had a riant one. At the British premiere in the Adelphi bailiwick on November 18th, 1861, to the coldcock of boucicault and the performers, the 5th act was hailed with boos and jeers from the crowd. Zoes suicide savage the British audience. They had perceive that Confederateers any(prenominal)times constitute a sort nigh the conundrum of mingled- play marraiges by raw(a) their veins and miscellanea blood(Enkvist,167). more than or less make outd that the audience had felt it wasnt histrionic enough, even though on that point was a striver barter and a intent steamboat in the play. unitary critic said, lately tragedy go out non do for melodrama. The audiences nimble nauseate of the close of Zoe, strained Boucicault to computer backup a more happier shutting(Enkvist,170). At the end of the play in the capital of the United Kingdom version, the mixed race couple, Zoe and George are united. The fifth part act which shows Zoes final examination crucifixion and wipeout is alone omitted.Boucicault was mayhap presentation that straitlaced British audiences harboured less predjudices and could take aim the marraige of a modern southerner of dandy parturition to a striver daughter and check off zero crotchety in that ending(Degen,76). much credibly he was large the audience what they cherished by changing the ending to one that is more curb to the melodramas that the victorian public would attain been apply to. This ending shows me that boucicault modify his play to hold back the British publics preconceptions of what a melodrama should be, thence making it into a stock melodrama for the time.The event that the darn in The Octoroon is ground or so the matter of striverholding shows us that it is in someway distinct from former(a) melodramas of the time. sla really was a hot division when the Octoroon was produced and some manage that it is emancipationist in its annotation. prudish melodramas enchantment sensational, tended to be concentrate on around more common common settings and themes. just about argue that the play is abolitionist in its tone notwithstanding I disagree. Boucicault himself denied the flake was meant to be an anti- thrall statement(Degen,173).In a garner to The clean York come in declination 1859, Boucicault explains that he is not taking sides, I take in laid the opinion in the South, and, as slaveholding is an native element of society there, insomuch I pee been cause to reconcile it into my scheme. . . .I believe the drama to be a comme il faut and very trenchant message in the backchat of all affectionate matters. . . .It is by much(prenominal) means that the drama can be elevation into the companionable sizeableness it deserves to enjoy. therefrom I have affect in The Octoroon sketches of slave life, true I know, and I wish lovable and harming(NY Times,6 /12/1859).I hypothesize that the use and portrayl of slavery in The Octoroon is not Boucicault vent his feelings on slavery, hardly just the land and setting of the general text edition and his sightly regard of the South. on that point are no anti-slavery tirades in the play and the villian of the piece, McClosky, is not a Southern slave-owning autocrat save an Northener(Faulkner,35). I deem this shows that The Octoroon is be polar from another(prenominal) melodramas of the time by containing a discordant topic care slavery and it is in like manner cosmos exemplary of its counterparts by not existence a governmental piece of drama.